Friday, 14 October 2011

TULIP FESTIVAL IN THE DANDENONGS

The Dandenong Ranges (commonly just called "the Dandenongs") are a series of low mountain ranges, rising to 633 metres at Mount Dandenong, about 35 km east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The ranges consist mostly of rolling hills, steeply weathered valleys and gullies covered in thick temperate rainforest, predominantly consisting of tall Mountain Ash trees and dense ferny undergrowth.

The Dandenongs are home to 100,000 residents, but the area is very popular with visitors and tourists.  many of which stay for the weekend at the various Bed & Breakfasts through the region. Much of the Dandenongs were protected by parklands as early as 1882 and by 1987 these parklands were amalgamated to form the Dandenong Ranges National Park, which was added to again in 1997. The popular Puffing Billy Railway, a heritage steam railway, runs through the southern parts of the Dandenongs.

There are many small towns and village-like settlements throughout , but there are also farms and orchards, flower gardens and nurseries. The relatively high altitude and cooler temperatures favour the growth of Spring bulbs and one of the larger bulb farms is the Tesselaar Tulip Farm, which is in existence from 1939. The annual Tulip Festival at this farm is well-attended event very popular with visitors and tourists.

We visited the Dandenongs a couple of weeks ago and as usual we thoroughly enjoyed the magnificent scenery of this very special part of Melbourne. 
As the sign says, the Tulip Festival is held form mid-September to mid-October. Although one goes for the tulips, there are also magnificent displays of other bulbs such as daffodils, bluebells, ranunculi, narcissi, grape hyacinths, hyacinths and other Spring flowers and blossom.
The Festival attracts many thousands of visitors, many of them overseas tourists that get here by tour bus. The local visitors can park in the capacious car park.
As one would expect, there is a strong Dutch flavour at the Farm. In June 1939 - just weeks before the outbreak of World War 2 in Europe - Cees and Johanna Tesselaar left Holland on their wedding day aboard the Strathallan. They headed for Australia, bringing little but their farming expertise and a firm belief in hard work in the land of opportunity.They first settled in Ferntree Gully, then in 1945 moved to Silvan in the Dandenong Ranges. They purchased a small six hectare farm and planted their first crop of tulips and gladioli. Over the following decades the company, under the name Padua Bulb Nurseries, grew into Australia's largest family-owned floricultural operation.The growth and the development of the company, which is now headed by Cees and Johanna's eldest son Kees, has also been heavily dependent on the 'larger Tesselaar family' - the employees. Many employees have been with the company for years and have then encouraged their own children to join the firm. The result is a strong thread of family tradition that binds everyone together.
Poffertjes (Dutch pronunciation: pOff-ert-yes) are a traditional Dutch batter treat. Resembling small, fluffy pancakes, they are made with yeast and buckwheat flour. They have a light, spongy texture and are served with icing sugar and butter.
The gorgeous Spring weather ensured that many visitors turned up on the same day we were there. Although many people availed themselves of the food sold at the Festival, we also saw many visitors having picnics on the grounds.
However, the tulips are what everyone comes to see here! And they are magnificent, standing there row after row in a huge variety of colours sizes and shapes. It's amazing that people are allowed to "tiptoe through the tulips", walking freely in between the rows of blooms.
We chose the time of our visit well as the tulips were at their best.
The sheer variety of tulip cultivars on display is mind-boggling. Throughout the hundreds of years that the tulip has been in cultivation, careful interbreeding and hybridisation (mainly in the Netherlands) has produced over 3,500 cultivars!
Parrot Tulips are the largest of all tulips and there are about 120 varieties. Big and beautiful, they have flamboyant flowers with streaks, ruffles and frayed edges. They are also among the last bulbs in the year to flower.
A young tulip fan is enjoying the colourful display.
A little bit of the Netherlands in Melbourne! Tulip fields and windmills...
The tulip is a perennial, bulbous plant with showy flowers in the genus Tulipa, which comprises 109 species and belongs to the family Liliaceae. The genus's native range extends from as far west as Southern Europe, North Africa, Anatolia, and Iran to the Northwest of China. The tulip's centre of diversity is in the Pamir, Hindu Kush, and Tien Shan mountains. A number of species and many hybrid cultivars are grown in gardens, as potted plants, or to display as fresh-cut flowers. Most cultivars of tulip are derived from Tulipa gesneriana. Here is a native of the tulip's original home enjoying the blooms.
In the Language of Flowers, the red tulip signifies: "Believe My Declaration of True Love".
The tulip fields provide many a photo opportunity.
Children seemed to be enjoying themselves immensely amongst the tulip fields.
Tulip mania or tulipomania (Dutch names include: tulpenmanie, tulpomanie, tulpenwoede, tulpengekte and bollengekte) was a period in the Dutch Golden Age during which contract prices for bulbs of the recently introduced tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then suddenly collapsed. At the peak of tulip mania, in February 1637, some single tulip bulbs sold for more than 10 times the annual income of a skilled craftsman. It is generally considered the first recorded speculative bubble. The term "tulip mania" is now often used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble (when asset prices deviate from intrinsic values).
"Two lips many kisses..." although in the Language of Flowers the pink tulip signifies affection and caring.
'Queen of the Night' tulips, also known as black tulips, are not really black but rather a deep maroon color. From a distance or in certain kinds of indoor lighting, the silky and shiny petals of these striking tulips can easily give the impression of being black. These regal tulips were given their gothic-sounding name in 1944, though the hybrid had existed for years before being given their now popular name. 'The Black Tulip' is of course a historical novel written by Alexandre Dumas, père and published in Paris in 1850.
This small-scale replica of a Dutch windmill provides a cutesy, kitch touch and plenty more of photo opportunities.
The yellow tulip in the Language of Flowers signifies: "There's Sunshine in Your Smile", while the orange tulip signifies: "Energy, Enthusiasm, Desire, and Passion".
A young tulipomaniac decided to strip the tulips of their leaves, until his mother thankfully intervened...
The tools of the trade! Tulip growing is hard work, but thankfully modern machinery makes it a little lighter.
Besides which, the tools can also be used to advantage during the Festival!
White tulips signify "Forgiveness" in the Language of  Flowers.

Originally from Persia and Turkey, tulips were brought to Europe in the 16th century, where they got their common name from the Turkish word for gauze (with which turbans were wrapped) - reflecting the turban-like appearance of a tulip in full bloom.

A Turkish legend says that a prince named Farhad was love-struck by a maiden named Shirin. When Farhad learned that Shirin had been killed, he was so overcome with grief that he killed himself - riding his horse over the edge of a cliff. It's said that a scarlet tulip sprang up from each droplet of his blood, giving the red tulip the meaning "perfect love."

Thursday, 29 September 2011

AN EXCURSION TO ST ANDREWS

Last weekend the weather was marvellous so we decided to go to St Andrews, a town in Victoria, Australia, which is 36 km north-east from Melbourne's city centre. St Andrews has a population of about 1600 people and is well known for its alternative market which is open every Saturday from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. It also has a hotel, general store, school, bakery, CFA, a community centre and of course St Andrew's Church.
A view down St Andrews' Main Street with the Hotel visible in the mid distance.
The town is set in delightful native forest with much unspoilt land and many examples of beautiful native flora and fauna.
The Market is a quite large and has a plethora of stalls and traders, selling local produce and crafts, second-hand goods and novelties, lots of different types of food and drink, as well as musicians who provide entertainment.
The town has a reputation for alternative lifestyle and this is reflected in the range of goods and food sold.
Fresh produce is always a good buy in the Market.
Freshly cooked fare served by the fair!
International cuisine is well-represented, as are organic, macrobiotic and vegetarian foods.
No market would be complete without its trash and treasure stalls and this no exception!
Old tobacco tins...
Antique bottles...
Rusting tools...
Pre-loved toys...
One always meets interesting people at this Market, whether it is the stallholders or customers.
I enjoy rummaging through the book, CD and DVD stalls especially, as one can sometimes find wonderful things that aren't available in shops.
Despite all the technology, computer and video games, children are still fascinated by the simple toys of the past, like these multi-hued windmills...
Or this Tibetan singing bowl!
Pony rides are a firm favourite!
As are delicious cakes!
Refreshments are available in this wonderful Cha Tent.
Fresh flowers from the local farms, as well as from further afield!
Some beautiful local Proteas for sale.
A belt-maker plying his craft and selling his wares.
A masseur providing some remedial action to a client.
What a pleasure to browse the books on the stall while listening to some live harp music!
The fairy is being told off by the fairyland patrolling officer...
Secret girls' business!
The sign says it all!
St Andrew's church, often used for weddings and christenings.
The St Andrews Hotel. Originally St Andrews was called Queenstown.
 
The area was surveyed in 1858 and a town proclaimed on the 25th February 1861. St Andrew Post Office had opened earlier on 1 January 1856 and was renamed St Andrews in 1923. It experienced population growth during the Victorian gold rush when prospectors mined the hills around the town. The first discovery of gold in Queenstown was recorded in The Herald on 9 and 11 March 1855 and was attributed to a George Boston and two Scotsmen

 Eliza Smith was the original owner of St Andrews Hotel. She was born Elizabeth Band in Scotland and arrived in Australia in 1854. In 1856 she married John Corke Knell who in 1857 was appointed Postmaster of Queenstown. By 1866 he was running a store, post office and an unlicensed hotel (he had applied for a beer licence in early 1866 but for reasons unknown he was unsuccessful). John Knell died in 1867 and Eliza took over as Postmistress. She applied for a temporary liquor licence for the “Caledonia (St Andrews) Hotel” on 8 April 1868. She remarried a Robert Smith in 1868 and continued to run the hotel for another 20 years until her son Walter Wattie Knell took over. Eliza lived in the cottage next to the hotel. She had six children to John Knell and four to Robert Smith. She died in 1911 and is buried in the Queenstown Cemetery, Smith’s Gully.

Going to the market is thirsty work, so it is pleasant to stop at the Hotel and enjoy a cold beer.
Especially if the talented Marisa is singing, as she was last Saturday!
Enjoying the music in front of an open fire...
The St Andrews bakery is next to the Hotel and does a thriving business, selling its old fashioned handmade breads and pastries...
Which can be enjoyed right outside!
The Shire of Nillumbik is a Local Government Area in Victoria, Australia. It contains some outer northern suburbs of Melbourne and rural localities beyond the urban area. It has an area of 435 square kilometres and has an estimated population of 62,837 people.[1] It was formed in 1994 from the merger of parts of the Shire of Eltham, Shire of Diamond Valley, Shire of Healesville and City of Whittlesea. The shire uses the tag-line the green wedge shire. Nillumbik was rated third of 590 Australian Local Government Areas in the BankWest Quality of Life Index 2008. The countryside in the Shire is quite idyllic as this photograph shows.